Error code · Engine

P0651 — Sensor Reference Voltage "B" Circuit/Open

Don’t put off the repair

A fault code doesn’t yet mean the unit or sensor itself is faulty: often it’s the plug and connector leading to it.

OOleg’s tip: no 5 volts — don’t rush to replace the unit

When the computer won’t communicate or there are no 5 volts, it’s not necessarily the computer itself: 5-volt sensors can drag down the 5-volt line, and because of that the computer won’t even switch on.

Disconnect the 5-volt sensors one at a time (pressure, throttle and accelerator pedal position, camshaft, fuel pressure) and see whether the 5 volts and communication come back. A shorted sensor or its wire is to blame.

Possible causes

What you can do yourself

  1. Unplug the sensors one by one: when the code disappears, you’ve found the culprit.

Stop and don’t drive on if:

  • The Check Engine light is flashing
  • The temperature gauge is in the red or the overheating light is on
  • The red oil pressure light is on
  • Smoke from under the bonnet, a burning or petrol smell
  • Strong jerking, knocking from the engine, or the car barely moves
OOleg’s tip: check the connector

Often the cause is simple — there is no contact in the connector (plug). Look at the connector from the back: remove the rubber seal and you will see whether a wire is corroded or has come off completely. Corrosion shows up as green deposits. Ideally, gently pull each wire towards you one at a time: a sound wire stays in place, while a corroded one simply comes off — it needs to be repaired.

Unplug and inspect connectors with the ignition off.

On Oleg’s website:Car computer diagnostics ↗

The explanation comes from the error code reference in the AvtoElektrik PRO app.

Need a mechanic’s help?

Couldn’t fix it yourself? Oleg, an auto electrician, does computer diagnostics and repairs: he comes out anywhere in Almaty or sees you at his workshop.

Want to figure it out yourself?

Oleg’s course “Car computer diagnostics with a scan tool”: how to hook up a scanner, read codes and live data, and use them to find the cause. The first lessons are free.

Scan tool diagnostics course →

Nearby codes

All codes in P06xx →

Who keeps this reference

The reference is kept by Oleg Dmitriev, an auto electrician from Almaty with 26 years of experience: computer diagnostics of cars and trucks, repair of control units (ECUs). Can’t find the cause? Message him.